Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities, significantly affecting daily life and overall functioning.

Key aspects of assessing and treating depression include evaluating emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms such as changes in mood, energy levels, sleep patterns, appetite, and concentration. Individuals experiencing depression may also face difficulties in relationships, work performance, and maintaining motivation.

Treatment for depression is highly personalized and can include psychotherapy, medication management, and lifestyle interventions. Specific approaches like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or antidepressant medications are often tailored to the individual’s needs to achieve effective symptom relief and recovery.